California Educator Credentialing Examinations (CBEST) English Practice 2025 - Free CBEST English Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 400

Which statement reflects the overall theme of the passage related to European settlers and native populations?

Natives were superior in numbers but failed to unite.

European settlers adapted quickly to native cultures.

Disease and weaponry led to European dominance over native populations.

The statement that reflects the overall theme of the passage pertains to the impact of disease and weaponry in establishing European dominance over native populations. This choice highlights the historical factors that contributed significantly to the power dynamics between European settlers and indigenous groups.

The arrival of Europeans brought new diseases to which native populations had no immunity, resulting in devastating epidemics that decimated many communities. Furthermore, European settlers often had access to advanced weaponry, which provided them with a significant advantage in conflicts over land and resources. This combination of factors played a crucial role in the swift decline of native populations and the subsequent establishment of European control over vast territories.

The emphasis on these elements captures a historical reality that underscores the destructive effects of colonization and the power imbalance that existed during this period.

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Natives successfully resisted European expansion for many years.

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